Whether it’s due to rising food prices or simply a desire to be more sustainable and self-sufficient, the popularity of growing your own fruit and veg at home is growing exponentially, particularly in the wake of the latest salad shortages.
A kitchen garden is a great way to grow your own fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs right in your backyard or even in a small space like a balcony or patio. Starting your own kitchen garden can be a fun and rewarding experience, and it doesn’t require a lot of space or equipment.
But if youโre just getting started on your kitchen garden adventure, here are some things to remember before you get started so that you can enjoy fresh healthy produce all through the year.
Location and tools
The first step in starting a kitchen garden is to choose a suitable location. Ideally, you want a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sunlight a day, has decent drainage and is close to a water source. You can choose to plant directly in the ground or use containers if you have limited space. Also consider space. A window box is a practical space for herbs, whereas a larger garden can use designated planters for herbs and root vegetables, as well as fruit cages for safely growing fresh fruit. When it comes to tools, meanwhile, all you should need is some simple trowels and spades and a good watering can.
Planning
Make sure you have enough room for the produce you want to grow, choose a good sunny spot with not too much shade, and check the type of soil required for the produce youโre looking to grow. Also, consider the size of your garden, what plants you want to grow, and how much space each plant will need. You can create a simple sketch or use an online garden planner to help you visualise your garden.
Produce
Start small with a few simple seasonal herbs such as mint and eventually you can expand into chilies and tomatoes, which are popular, affordable and surprisingly easy to maintain. Some great options for beginners include lettuce, spinach, herbs like basil and parsley, and cherry tomatoes. These plants are also ideal for container gardening.
Preparation
Good soil is essential for a successful kitchen garden. If you’re planting directly in the ground, you’ll want to loosen the soil and remove any rocks or debris. You can also add compost or other organic matter to improve the soil’s fertility. If you’re using containers, make sure to use a good-quality potting mix.
Planting
Once you’ve prepared the soil, it’s time to plant your organic garden. Follow the planting instructions for each plant, and make sure to space them out properly to allow room for growth. Water your plants regularly and add fertilizer if necessary.
Pests and pruning
To ensure a healthy and productive kitchen garden, it’s important to maintain it regularly. This includes watering your plants regularly, weeding as needed, and monitoring for pests and diseases. You may also need to prune your plants or stake them to provide support.
Harvest time
The best part of a kitchen garden is the delicious produce you’ll be able to enjoy. Harvest your plants when they’re ripe and use them in your favorite recipes. You can also preserve your harvest by canning, freezing, or drying your fruits and vegetables.
